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Aerial work platforms (e.g., scissor lifts, boom lifts, cherry pickers) rely on hydraulic systems for safe and precise lifting, extending, stabilizing, and positioning. Below is a detailed breakdown of key hydraulic components, along with high-market-share products and models:
1. Hydraulic Pumps
Role: Generate fluid flow to power cylinders and motors for lifting, extending, and steering.
Common Types:
Gear pumps (fixed displacement, cost-effective for basic lifts).
Piston pumps (variable displacement for energy-efficient, high-pressure applications).
Top Models:Bosch Rexroth AZPF Series (e.g., AZPF-11): Compact gear pumps for scissor lifts.
Parker Hannifin PGP Series (e.g., PGP505): Low-noise gear pumps for indoor platforms.
Eaton 7031 Piston Pump: High-pressure, variable displacement for boom lifts.
Danfoss 90 Series: Closed-circuit pumps for energy-efficient mobile platforms.
2. Hydraulic Cylinders
Role: Lift/lower platforms, extend booms, and stabilize the machine.
Common Types:
Telescopic cylinders (multi-stage for long reach in boom lifts).
Double-acting cylinders (precision control in scissor lifts).
Top Models:Parker Hannifin DP Series: Robust cylinders for scissor lift mechanisms.
Eaton CMA Series: Corrosion-resistant telescopic cylinders for outdoor use.
Bosch Rexroth CDL1 Series: Compact cylinders for confined spaces in cherry pickers.
Hydac HSK Series: Customizable stroke lengths for stabilizers.
3. Hydraulic Motors
Role: Drive wheels, rotate booms, or power hydraulic cooling fans.
Common Types:
Orbital motors (high torque for rotation).
Gear motors (simple, durable for wheel drives).
Top Models:Parker F11/F12 Series: Orbital motors for smooth boom rotation.
Eaton Char-Lynn SAA25: High-torque motors for drivetrains.
Danfoss OMM/OMV Series: Gear motors for wheel drives in mobile AWPs.
4. Directional Control Valves
Role: Regulate fluid flow to control lifting, extending, and stabilization.
Common Types:
Proportional valves (precise, smooth motion control).
Solenoid valves (automated functions).
Top Models:Bosch Rexroth 4WRPEH: Proportional valves for precise boom positioning.
Parker D1VW Series: Manual spool valves for scissor lifts.
Danfoss PVG Series: Proportional valves with integrated electronics.
5. Hydraulic Hoses & Fittings
Role: Transport fluid while accommodating movement and high pressure.
Key Features: Flexibility, abrasion resistance, and high burst pressure.
Top Models:
Parker 79SC Series: Thermoplastic hoses for tight bends.
Gates Global Spiral: High-pressure hoses for boom extensions.
Eaton Aeroquip FC332: Lightweight, durable hoses for mobile platforms.
6. Hydraulic Power Units (HPUs)
Role: Compact systems integrating pumps, motors, and reservoirs for electric AWPs.
Top Models:
Bosch Rexroth CytroPac: Low-noise, modular HPUs.
Parker Hannifin Custom HPUs: Tailored for scissor lifts.
Danfoss PLUS+1: Smart HPUs with IoT connectivity.
7. Accumulators
Role: Stabilize pressure, absorb shocks, and enable emergency lowering.
Common Types: Bladder, piston, or diaphragm accumulators.
Top Models:
HYDAC SB Series: Bladder accumulators for emergency functions.
Eaton LA Series: Piston accumulators for high-pressure systems.
8. Hydraulic Filters & Reservoirs
Role: Maintain fluid cleanliness and storage.
Top Models:
Donaldson P Series: High-efficiency return-line filters.
HYDAC HDU Series: Suction filters with contamination sensors.
Parker Hannifin Compact Reservoirs: Integrated breathers and baffles.
9. Load-Sensing Systems
Role: Optimize energy use by matching pump output to load demands.
Top Models:
Danfoss PVED Valves: Integrated load-sensing for efficiency.
Bosch Rexroth LUDV Systems: Balanced flow distribution in multi-function AWPs.
10. Proportional Pressure Relief Valves
Role: Prevent overloading and enable adjustable force limits.
Top Models:
Sun Hydraulics RPEC Series: Adjustable relief valves.
Bosch Rexroth DBET Series: Proportional pressure control.
Application Examples
Scissor Lifts: Parker DP cylinders lift the platform, driven by Bosch Rexroth AZPF pumps.
Boom Lifts: Eaton CMA telescopic cylinders extend the boom, controlled by Danfoss PVG valves.
Stabilizers: HYDAC HSK cylinders deploy outriggers, with Sun Hydraulics RPEC valves ensuring safety.
Mobile AWPs: Danfoss OMM motors drive wheels, paired with Eaton Char-Lynn motors for steering.
Industry Trends
Electro-Hydraulic Integration: IoT-enabled systems (e.g., Danfoss PLUS+1) for remote diagnostics.
Energy Efficiency: Load-sensing pumps and regenerative circuits to cut power use.
Compact Designs: Lightweight components from Parker and HYDAC for space-constrained AWPs.
Major AWP brands like JLG, Genie, and Haulotte source hydraulic components from these manufacturers to ensure reliability, safety, and compliance with global standards.